Accelerated discovery and miniaturization of novel single-stranded cytidine deaminases

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  • Author: Jiacheng Deng, Xueyuan Li, Hao Yu, Lin Yang, Ziru Wang, Wenfeng Yi, Ying Liu, Wenyu Xiao, Hongyong Xiang, Zicong Xie, Dongmei Lv, Hongsheng Ouyang, Daxin Pang, Hongming Yuan
  • Journal: Nucleic Acids Research
  • Doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae800
  • Publication Date: 2024 Sep 13

Products/Services used in the paper

Quotation shows PackGene:The AAV8-SflSdd-CBEs (nSaCas9) 2.0 expression cassette was created by Genscript, and the virus was made by Packgene Biotech Company (China)

Research Field:Cytidine base editors

AAV Serotype:AAV8

Targeted organ:liver

Animal or cell line strain:mice

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Abstract

Cytidine base editors (CBEs) hold significant potential in genetic disease treatment and in breeding superior traits into animals. However, their large protein sizes limit their delivery by adeno-associated virus (AAV), given its packing capacity of <4.7 kb. To overcome this, we employed a web-based fast generic discovery (WFG) strategy, identifying several small ssDNA deaminases (Sdds) and constructing multiple Sdd-CBE 1.0 versions. SflSdd-CBE 1.0 demonstrated high C-to-T editing efficiency, comparable to AncBE4max, while SviSdd-CBE 1.0 exhibited moderate C-to-T editing efficiency with a narrow editing window (C3 to C5). Utilizing AlphaFold2, we devised a one-step miniaturization strategy, reducing the size of Sdds while preserving their efficiency. Notably, we administered AAV8 expressing PCSK9 targeted sgRNA and SflSdd-CBEs (nSaCas9) 2.0 into mice, leading to gene-editing events (with editing efficiency up to 15%) and reduced serum cholesterol levels, underscoring the potential of Sdds in gene therapy. These findings offer new single-stranded editing tools for the treatment of rare genetic diseases.

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