
Utilizing AAV-mediated LEAPER 2.0 for programmable RNA editing in non-human primates and nonsense mutation correction in humanized Hurler syndrome mice
Brief intro:
- Author: Zongyi Yi, Yanxia Zhao, Zexuan Yi, Yongjian Zhang, Gangbin Tang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Huixian Tang, Wei Zhang, Ying Zhao, Huayuan Xu, Yuyang Nie, Xueqing Sun, Lijun Xing, Lian Dai, Pengfei Yuan, and Wensheng Wei
- Journal: Genome Biology
- Doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-03086-6
- Publication Date: 2023 Oct 23
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Quotation shows PackGene:AAV-PHP.eB virus (1× 1013 vg/ml) was produced from PackGene Biotech
Research Field:Hurler Syndrome
Abstract
Background: The endogenous adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR) have been harnessed to facilitate precise adenosine-to-inosine editing on RNAs. However, the practicability of this approach for therapeutic purposes is still ambiguous due to the variable expression of intrinsic ADAR across various tissues and species, as well as the absence of all-encompassing confirmation for delivery methods. Results: In this study, we demonstrate that AAV-mediated delivery of circular ADAR-recruiting RNAs (arRNAs) achieves effective RNA editing in non-human primates at dosages suitable for therapy. Within a time frame of 4 to 13 weeks following infection, the editing efficiency in AAV-infected cells can reach approximately 80%, with no discernible toxicity, even at elevated dosages. In addition, when AAV-delivered circular arRNAs are systematically administered to a humanized mouse model of Hurler syndrome, it rectifies the premature stop codon precisely and restores the functionality of IDUA enzyme encoded by the Hurler causative gene in multiple organs. Conclusions: These discoveries considerably bolster the prospects of employing AAV-borne circular arRNAs for therapeutic applications and exploratory translational research.
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