Myeloid Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage immunology company, has announced the dosing of the first patient in a Phase I clinical trial targeting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This trial marks a significant milestone for Myeloid Therapeutics, as it is their second in vivo mRNA CAR program to enter clinical trials from their pipeline of in vivo immune cell programming therapies.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The open-label, dose-escalation trial aims to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and initial efficacy of MT-303 in adults with advanced or metastatic HCC that overexpresses glypican-3 (GPC3). A key goal of the trial is to establish the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) for MT-303.

Dr. Matthew Maurer, Chief Medical Officer of Myeloid, expressed excitement about the advancement, stating, “We are thrilled to have swiftly advanced MT-303 into the clinic as the first in vivo CAR therapy applicable to the majority of liver cancers, and other cancers expressing GPC3. MT-303 can be administered like any other off-the-shelf intravenous therapy, without the need for pretreatment conditioning, and offers the potential to trigger a coordinated immune response against the cancer, reinforced and maintained with ongoing repeat dosing.”

GPC3 is highly expressed in most HCC tumors with minimal expression in normal tissues, making it a significant target for cancer therapy. In preclinical models, MT-303 has demonstrated effectiveness as a monotherapy, showing its ability to combat tumors even in the absence of T cells. The therapy has shown strong expression in myeloid cells and a favorable safety profile in both rodents and non-human primates.

MT-303, a GPC3-FcA-LNP therapy, is designed to arm myeloid cells with a proprietary chimeric antigen receptor, enabling them to kill hepatocellular carcinoma cells and engage an adaptive immune response. This coordinated immune response is crucial for sustained immune surveillance and defense against tumor recurrence.

Dr. Timothy Humphries, lead principal investigator at Linear Clinical Research, highlighted the significance of this trial, stating, “Hepatocellular carcinoma is a highly lethal cancer with limited effective therapies. I am elated to bring the option and potential of MT-303, the first in vivo CAR therapy for this disease, to my patients with the hope of providing tolerable and durable clinical benefit.”

Daniel Getts, Ph.D., CEO of Myeloid, emphasized the company’s commitment to revolutionizing cancer treatment, saying, “The Myeloid team continues to push forward and revolutionize cancer treatment with the world’s first clinical-stage in vivo mRNA CAR therapies. With multiple clinical trials ongoing, including MT-302 for TROP2-targeting mRNA CAR, we are excited by the transformative potential of our in vivo immune cell programming for liver cancer patients.”

Myeloid’s platform integrates validated antibody/antigen binding with novel combinations of myeloid signaling domains encoded within a simple mRNA, delivered repeatedly using lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). This approach aims to provide personalized therapy benefits while reducing time and costs associated with ex vivo handling of patient cells and complex neoantigen sequencing.

 

About Liver Cancer

Liver cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide, with over 850,000 new cases diagnosed annually. Despite initial treatment successes with small molecule therapies, new treatment approaches have been limited, leaving patients with refractory liver cancer few options. Myeloid Therapeutics aims to address this substantial unmet need with MT-303, providing a coordinated and durable immune response to combat advanced disease.

 

About MT-303

MT-303 is a first-in-class, GPC3-FcA-LNP therapy with a robust preclinical profile supporting its progression into human trials. It represents Myeloid’s second in vivo CAR clinical program, highlighting their innovative approach to cancer treatment through immune cell programming.

 

About Myeloid Therapeutics

Myeloid Therapeutics is a clinical-stage immunology company engineering cutting-edge RNA technology to program immune cells to combat cancer and other deadly diseases. Headquartered in Cambridge, MA, Myeloid is committed to advancing RNA therapeutics to conquer cancer and transform patient care.

Source: https://myeloidtx.com/myeloid-therapeutics-initiates-patient-dosing-with-mt-303-a-novel-gpc3-targeting-rna-car-in-phase-1-study-for-advanced-hepatocellular-carcinoma-hcc/
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